Dog bites can cause serious injuries and legal consequences. Missouri law holds dog owners strictly liable, meaning they may be responsible for any injuries their pets cause. Understanding these laws helps those affected seek compensation and ensures responsible pet ownership.
Missouri’s strict liability dog bite law
Under Missouri Revised Statutes Section 273.036, dog owners are responsible if their dog bites someone, even without prior aggression. Unlike “one-bite rule” states, Missouri does not require proof that an owner knew their dog was dangerous. Exceptions include cases where the injured person was trespassing or provoking the dog.
Compensation for dog bite injuries
Those bitten by dogs may seek compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain, and suffering. If the injury causes scarring or emotional distress, a claim can include these factors. Missouri law allows for both economic and non-economic damages to ensure fair recovery.
When a dog owner may not be liable
Dog owners are not liable if the injured person was trespassing. Missouri’s dog bite statute does not cover trespassers, though general negligence laws might apply. If the injured individual provoked the dog, liability may be reduced or eliminated.
Criminal charges and penalties for dog owners
Missouri penalizes owners of dangerous dogs. If a dog previously harmed someone and the owner failed to take precautions, they could face criminal charges. If an attack results in serious injury or death, charges may range from misdemeanors to felonies.
Steps to take after a dog bite
Seeking medical care is crucial after a dog bite. Reporting the incident to animal control documents the attack and identifies any history of aggression. Gathering witness statements and taking injury photos strengthens a legal case.
Filing a personal injury claim helps injured individuals recover damages for medical expenses, lost wages, and emotional distress. Understanding the legal process, gathering evidence, and consulting an attorney improves the chances of a successful claim.